Auriga
Aur · genitive Aurigae · northern sky
At a glance
- Catalogued stars
- 157
- Visible to the eye
- 157 stars
- Brightest star
- Capella (0.08)
- Best seen
- December
- Declination span
- +28.6° to +54.3°
- Nearest star
- HD 37394 · 40 ly
Visible from everywhere north of about 36°S.
When and where to look for Auriga
Auriga crosses the meridian — its highest point in the sky — at local midnight around December, which makes the months from November to January the easiest time to find it in the evening. It spans declinations +28.6° to +54.3°, so visible from everywhere north of about 36°S.
The quickest way to find it is to open the live AR sky map and point your phone at the sky — if Auriga is above your horizon right now, its figure is drawn in the position it genuinely occupies above you.
Brightest stars in Auriga
| Star | Mag | Type | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capella13Alp Aur | 0.08 | M1: comp | 42.8 ly |
| Menkalinan34Bet Aur | 1.90 | A2V | 81.1 ly |
| Mahasim37The Aur | 2.65 | A0p Si | 165.6 ly |
| Hassaleh3Iot Aur | 2.69 | K3IIvar | 493.4 ly |
| Almaaz7Eps Aur | 3.03 | F0Ia | 2,131.7 ly |
| Haedus10Eta Aur | 3.18 | B3V | 243.4 ly |
Magnitude runs backwards: lower numbers are brighter, and anything below about 6.5 is beyond the naked eye under a dark sky.
What Auriga is made of
The catalogue lists 157 stars within Auriga, of which 157 are magnitude 6.5 or brighter — the limit of what an unaided eye picks up under a genuinely dark sky. The rest need binoculars or a telescope.
Spectral make-up
Spectral class is a temperature ordering, running from O at around 30,000 K down to M below 3,500 K. A constellation is a direction, not a group, so this is simply what happens to lie along that line of sight.
The closest catalogued star in this direction is HD 37394 at 40 light years. The most distant is Almaaz at roughly 2,132 light years — stars that appear side by side here are nothing of the sort.