Equuleus
Equ · genitive Equulei · equatorial sky
At a glance
- Catalogued stars
- 17
- Visible to the eye
- 17 stars
- Brightest star
- Kitalpha (3.92)
- Best seen
- August
- Declination span
- +5.2° to +10.1°
- Nearest star
- 7Del Equ · 60.3 ly
Visible from everywhere north of about 80°S.
When and where to look for Equuleus
Equuleus crosses the meridian — its highest point in the sky — at local midnight around August, which makes the months from July to September the easiest time to find it in the evening. It spans declinations +5.2° to +10.1°, so visible from everywhere north of about 80°S.
The quickest way to find it is to open the live AR sky map and point your phone at the sky — if Equuleus is above your horizon right now, its figure is drawn in the position it genuinely occupies above you.
Brightest stars in Equuleus
| Star | Mag | Type | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kitalpha8Alp Equ | 3.92 | G0III+... | 190.3 ly |
| 7Del Equ | 4.47 | F5V+... | 60.3 ly |
| 5Gam Equ | 4.70 | F0p | 118.4 ly |
| 10Bet Equ | 5.16 | A3V | 330.8 ly |
| HD | 5.24 | G0V | 184.5 ly |
| 1Eps Equ | 5.30 | F5III... | 176.4 ly |
Magnitude runs backwards: lower numbers are brighter, and anything below about 6.5 is beyond the naked eye under a dark sky.
What Equuleus is made of
The catalogue lists 17 stars within Equuleus, of which 17 are magnitude 6.5 or brighter — the limit of what an unaided eye picks up under a genuinely dark sky. The rest need binoculars or a telescope.
Spectral make-up
Spectral class is a temperature ordering, running from O at around 30,000 K down to M below 3,500 K. A constellation is a direction, not a group, so this is simply what happens to lie along that line of sight.
The closest catalogued star in this direction is 7Del Equ at 60.3 light years. The most distant is HD 201298 at roughly 1,165 light years — stars that appear side by side here are nothing of the sort.