Horologium

Hor · genitive Horologii · southern sky

The Horologium figure as the IAU defines it, drawn looking south with east to the left — the orientation you see standing outside.

At a glance

Catalogued stars
32
Visible to the eye
32 stars
Brightest star
Alp Hor (3.85)
Best seen
November
Declination span
-64.1° to -42.3°
Nearest star
Iot Hor · 56 ly

Visible from everywhere south of about 26°N.

When and where to look for Horologium

Horologium crosses the meridian — its highest point in the sky — at local midnight around November, which makes the months from October to December the easiest time to find it in the evening. It spans declinations -64.1° to -42.3°, so visible from everywhere south of about 26°N.

The quickest way to find it is to open the live AR sky map and point your phone at the sky — if Horologium is above your horizon right now, its figure is drawn in the position it genuinely occupies above you.

Brightest stars in Horologium

StarMagTypeDistance
Alp Hor3.85K1III115 ly
Del Hor4.93A9V178.8 ly
Bet Hor4.98A5III294.6 ly
Mu Hor5.12F0IV141.6 ly
Zet Hor5.21F4IV160.1 ly
Nu Hor5.25A2V164.6 ly

Magnitude runs backwards: lower numbers are brighter, and anything below about 6.5 is beyond the naked eye under a dark sky.

What Horologium is made of

The catalogue lists 32 stars within Horologium, of which 32 are magnitude 6.5 or brighter — the limit of what an unaided eye picks up under a genuinely dark sky. The rest need binoculars or a telescope.

Spectral make-up

A8
F6
G3
K13
M1

Spectral class is a temperature ordering, running from O at around 30,000 K down to M below 3,500 K. A constellation is a direction, not a group, so this is simply what happens to lie along that line of sight.

The closest catalogued star in this direction is Iot Hor at 56 light years. The most distant is HD 18265 at roughly 1,144 light years — stars that appear side by side here are nothing of the sort.

Nearby constellations