Crux
Cru · genitive Crux · southern sky
At a glance
- Catalogued stars
- 46
- Visible to the eye
- 46 stars
- Brightest star
- Acrux (0.77)
- Best seen
- April
- Declination span
- -63.1° to -57.1°
- Nearest star
- Eta Cru · 64.4 ly
Visible from everywhere south of about 27°N.
When and where to look for Crux
Crux crosses the meridian — its highest point in the sky — at local midnight around April, which makes the months from March to May the easiest time to find it in the evening. It spans declinations -63.1° to -57.1°, so visible from everywhere south of about 27°N.
The quickest way to find it is to open the live AR sky map and point your phone at the sky — if Crux is above your horizon right now, its figure is drawn in the position it genuinely occupies above you.
Brightest stars in Crux
| Star | Mag | Type | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| AcruxAlpha Crucis | 0.77 | B0.5IV | 321 ly |
| MimosaBet Cru | 1.25 | B0.5III | 278.5 ly |
| GacruxGam Cru | 1.59 | M4III | 88.6 ly |
| ImaiDel Cru | 2.79 | B2IV | 345.1 ly |
| GinanEps Cru | 3.59 | K3/K4III | 229.8 ly |
| Mu 1Cru | 4.03 | B2IV-V | 414.4 ly |
Magnitude runs backwards: lower numbers are brighter, and anything below about 6.5 is beyond the naked eye under a dark sky.
What Crux is made of
The catalogue lists 46 stars within Crux, of which 46 are magnitude 6.5 or brighter — the limit of what an unaided eye picks up under a genuinely dark sky. The rest need binoculars or a telescope.
Spectral make-up
Spectral class is a temperature ordering, running from O at around 30,000 K down to M below 3,500 K. A constellation is a direction, not a group, so this is simply what happens to lie along that line of sight.
The closest catalogued star in this direction is Eta Cru at 64.4 light years. The most distant is HD 105437 at roughly 2,812 light years — stars that appear side by side here are nothing of the sort.
Deep-sky objects in Crux
- Jewel Box — open cluster
These are marked on the sky map, so you can see where they sit relative to the constellation figure in real time.