Crux

Cru · genitive Crux · southern sky

The Crux figure as the IAU defines it, drawn looking south with east to the left — the orientation you see standing outside.

At a glance

Catalogued stars
46
Visible to the eye
46 stars
Brightest star
Acrux (0.77)
Best seen
April
Declination span
-63.1° to -57.1°
Nearest star
Eta Cru · 64.4 ly

Visible from everywhere south of about 27°N.

When and where to look for Crux

Crux crosses the meridian — its highest point in the sky — at local midnight around April, which makes the months from March to May the easiest time to find it in the evening. It spans declinations -63.1° to -57.1°, so visible from everywhere south of about 27°N.

The quickest way to find it is to open the live AR sky map and point your phone at the sky — if Crux is above your horizon right now, its figure is drawn in the position it genuinely occupies above you.

Brightest stars in Crux

StarMagTypeDistance
AcruxAlpha Crucis0.77B0.5IV321 ly
MimosaBet Cru1.25B0.5III278.5 ly
GacruxGam Cru1.59M4III88.6 ly
ImaiDel Cru2.79B2IV345.1 ly
GinanEps Cru3.59K3/K4III229.8 ly
Mu 1Cru4.03B2IV-V414.4 ly

Magnitude runs backwards: lower numbers are brighter, and anything below about 6.5 is beyond the naked eye under a dark sky.

What Crux is made of

The catalogue lists 46 stars within Crux, of which 46 are magnitude 6.5 or brighter — the limit of what an unaided eye picks up under a genuinely dark sky. The rest need binoculars or a telescope.

Spectral make-up

O1
B22
A7
F3
G1
K8
M4

Spectral class is a temperature ordering, running from O at around 30,000 K down to M below 3,500 K. A constellation is a direction, not a group, so this is simply what happens to lie along that line of sight.

The closest catalogued star in this direction is Eta Cru at 64.4 light years. The most distant is HD 105437 at roughly 2,812 light years — stars that appear side by side here are nothing of the sort.

Deep-sky objects in Crux

  • Jewel Box — open cluster

These are marked on the sky map, so you can see where they sit relative to the constellation figure in real time.

Nearby constellations