Draco

Dra · genitive Draconis · northern sky

The Draco figure as the IAU defines it, drawn looking south with east to the left — the orientation you see standing outside.

At a glance

Catalogued stars
217
Visible to the eye
217 stars
Brightest star
Eltanin (2.24)
Best seen
June
Declination span
+51.5° to +72.7°
Nearest star
Alsafi · 18.8 ly

Visible from everywhere north of about 17°S.

When and where to look for Draco

Draco crosses the meridian — its highest point in the sky — at local midnight around June, which makes the months from May to July the easiest time to find it in the evening. It spans declinations +51.5° to +72.7°, so visible from everywhere north of about 17°S.

The quickest way to find it is to open the live AR sky map and point your phone at the sky — if Draco is above your horizon right now, its figure is drawn in the position it genuinely occupies above you.

Brightest stars in Draco

StarMagTypeDistance
Eltanin33Gam Dra2.24K5III154.3 ly
Athebyne14Eta Dra2.73G8III92.1 ly
Rastaban23Bet Dra2.79G2II380.1 ly
Altais57Del Dra3.07G9III97.4 ly
Aldhibah22Zet Dra3.17B6III328.5 ly
Edasich12Iot Dra3.29K2III101.2 ly

Magnitude runs backwards: lower numbers are brighter, and anything below about 6.5 is beyond the naked eye under a dark sky.

What Draco is made of

The catalogue lists 217 stars within Draco, of which 217 are magnitude 6.5 or brighter — the limit of what an unaided eye picks up under a genuinely dark sky. The rest need binoculars or a telescope.

Spectral make-up

B11
A53
F30
G31
K79
M12

Spectral class is a temperature ordering, running from O at around 30,000 K down to M below 3,500 K. A constellation is a direction, not a group, so this is simply what happens to lie along that line of sight.

The closest catalogued star in this direction is Alsafi at 18.8 light years. The most distant is 45 Dra at roughly 2,118 light years — stars that appear side by side here are nothing of the sort.

Nearby constellations