Libra

Lib · genitive Librae · southern sky

The Libra figure as the IAU defines it, drawn looking south with east to the left — the orientation you see standing outside.

At a glance

Catalogued stars
88
Visible to the eye
88 stars
Brightest star
Zubeneschamali (2.61)
Best seen
May
Declination span
-29.8° to -9.4°
Nearest star
HD 131977 · 19 ly

Visible from everywhere south of about 60°N.

When and where to look for Libra

Libra crosses the meridian — its highest point in the sky — at local midnight around May, which makes the months from April to June the easiest time to find it in the evening. It spans declinations -29.8° to -9.4°, so visible from everywhere south of about 60°N.

The quickest way to find it is to open the live AR sky map and point your phone at the sky — if Libra is above your horizon right now, its figure is drawn in the position it genuinely occupies above you.

Brightest stars in Libra

StarMagTypeDistance
Zubeneschamali27Bet Lib2.61B8V185.1 ly
Zubenelgenubi9Alp2Lib2.75A3IV75.8 ly
Brachium20Sig Lib3.25M3/M4III288.4 ly
39Ups Lib3.60K3III223.7 ly
40Tau Lib3.66B2.5V366.9 ly
Zubenelhakrabi38Gam Lib3.91K0III163.2 ly

Magnitude runs backwards: lower numbers are brighter, and anything below about 6.5 is beyond the naked eye under a dark sky.

What Libra is made of

The catalogue lists 88 stars within Libra, of which 88 are magnitude 6.5 or brighter — the limit of what an unaided eye picks up under a genuinely dark sky. The rest need binoculars or a telescope.

Spectral make-up

B14
A15
F11
G11
K35
M2

Spectral class is a temperature ordering, running from O at around 30,000 K down to M below 3,500 K. A constellation is a direction, not a group, so this is simply what happens to lie along that line of sight.

The closest catalogued star in this direction is HD 131977 at 19 light years. The most distant is HD 130157 at roughly 1,647 light years — stars that appear side by side here are nothing of the sort.

Nearby constellations